The Nature vs. Nurture Debate in Learning More about...

The Nature vs. Nurture Debate in Learning More about Alcoholism INTRODUCTION: Alcoholism can affect anyone. It has enormous costs as it pertains to societies, families, and individuals. It is not prejudicial towards any race, color, sex, religion, or economic level. Although we do have ideas as to what alcoholism is, what we do not know is the exact cause(s) of this problem. Researchers are continually seeking answers to the long-standing nature versus nurture debate. Different views are split between a biological paradigm and a physchological paradigm. No one explanation seems to be better than another is. I will present views of the effects alcoholism has on society and an insight to the factors that serve to fuel the†¦show more content†¦Can it be this simple? Why doesnt a person just stop drinking when they notice that their lives are in a downward spiral? It has taken society and the medical community a long time to consider alcoholism as a disease. This may be in part because alcohol is used primarily for recreational or social purposes and is not viewed as something that cannot be controlled. CULTURAL: Styles of drinking and attitudes toward alcohol vary across cultures. In cultural groups such as the Chinese, Greeks and Italians, drinking are maintained by social customs. Children are introduced to alcohol at an early age, but are not associated with masculinity or social power. The abuse of alcohol is looked upon with strong disapproval. Conversely the American experience is just the opposite. In colonial America habitual drunkenness was not considered to be an uncontrollable disease. In those days drinking was a social activity that took place in a close-knit family environment. But during the early 1800s drinking moved into the male dominated saloons and alcohol became a symbol of masculine independence and violence. At this point, the rates of alcoholism began to increase dramatically. This was the first sign of what was to become 19th century Americas view that habitual drinkers were unable to control their drinking. These early warnings would eventually l ead to alcoholism being recognized as a disease. ABUSE ORShow MoreRelatedThe Founding Of The First Laboratory By Wilhelm Wundt Essay797 Words   |  4 Pagespsychological research. Psychology had not yet became a science until Wundt realized that human activities can be examined through careful observations, manipulations, descriptions, and control aimed at measuring/ predicting behavior. Early on psychology was about the study of behavior and mental processes. Today, psychology ranges from neural messages to cultural influences. Wundt adopted protocols from physiology and physics to guide his research because there were no designated guidelines in psychologicalRead MoreIts Only Natural Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics of themselves set them apart from other people. Behaviorists on the other hand believe there is nothing more in where they grew up because their theory is human nature can be completely understood by the laws intrinsic in the innate environment. Psychologists influence one another and trigger theorie s for additional experimentation. Some psychologists do not care about other’s theories while some battle other’s theories. Not many scientists believe the behaviorist theory is as encompassingRead MoreEssay about Behavior Psychology1202 Words   |  5 Pagesapproach to psychology as it does not consider the mental thought process involvement in behaviour. This school of psychology is very much about nurture rather than nature. (Harre and Lamb, 1983). In early 20th century there was a surge of interest in the explaining of how learning takes place by exploring the observable mechanisms of learning. This new interest focused on observable forms of behaviour which included bodily movement that was visible by an observer and alsoRead More Nature vs. Nurture: Leaning Towards the Nurture Theory Essay2121 Words   |  9 PagesIs nature responsible for the way children think and behave, or is it due to the way a child is nurtured? Scientists and psychologists have been debating the subject of nature versus nurture for decades. The term â€Å"nature† refers to heredity, or the genetic traits passed down from parent to child (Powell, 2010). Researchers all over the world attempt to prove that genetics is the sole explanation of a child’s intelligence and personality. Human DNA determines traits such as eye color, nose shapeRead MoreThe Influence Of Heredity And Environment On Development1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe debate regarding the influence of heredity and environment on development was relevant to a number of topics we discussed this semester, including stress, post-partum depression, Alzheimer’s disorder (all in lectures/Power Points), happiness (in the movie some lectur e), babies born prematurely (Secret Life of the Brain, Episode #1), and alcoholism (Secret Life of the Brain, Episode #3).For this question, start by explaining clearly and thoroughly what each side of the debate – nature vs. nurtureRead MoreAddiction And Its Effects On Children1805 Words   |  8 Pagesor personality (Maisto,2015). Addiction unfortunately is also self-induced and can be avoided (unlike Parkinson s or Alzheimer s). Terms such as chocoholic discredit the scientific understanding and reasoning behind addictions (in particular alcoholism). 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Double Consciousness and Its Present State - 820 Words

On that viscerally vibrant Friday morning, in that urbanized oasis, a group of primarily Black and Hispanic students united at El Cerrito High School to discuss their parents and peers very real struggle to achieve the American dream. The stories of racism, oppression, gentrification, and deportation filled the classroom with the voices of varied languages and vernaculars, a majority of which felt caught between cultures and pulled away at the seams by opposing orientations. These fourteen and fifteen year olds spoke of parents requiring them to speak the language of a place they’ve never been, of teachers demanding a â€Å"Standard English† they’ve never been taught, of friends questioning their â€Å"Americaness† because they didn’t know the difference between Disneyland and Disneyworld. This youthful minority-majority population is faced with cultural double identity; a term that reflects the cognitive dissonance an individual feels when their id entity is fragmented along cultural, racial, linguistic or ethnic lines. This conflict of self is not isolated to this classroom in San Francisco’s East Bay are. It brims over into every classroom within California, where â€Å"no race or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the state’s population† (Johnson). It must be said then, that the culturally and linguistically diverse California classrooms must integrate texts that examine the psychological state of double identity. 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Constancy in Literature free essay sample

In Renaissance culture, virtues and ideals for men and women differed. The ideal man was noble, courageous, courteous, and excelled in court/knightly behavior as seen in several books of Spenser’s The Faerie Queene. The ideal woman’s virtues were patience, humility, chastity and above all, constancy. Constancy is the overwhelming theme in Lady Mary Wroth’s sonnet sequence, Pamphilia to Amphilanthus. Pamphilia is overcome with love for Amphilanthus, but his inconstancy is what grieves her the most. She is lost in a world of pleasure and pain where Amphilanthus is the creator of both emotions. Her most hopeful desire is that Amphilanthus will live up to be the man she always knew he could be and ultimately be faithful to her. While her emotions are anything but constant, her desire for â€Å"true love† takes her on an emotional journey where she â€Å"seeks to discover the truth of her own feelings. We will write a custom essay sample on Constancy in Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † (Roberts, 44. ) Constancy is her closest companion on this journey and it is constancy towards the divine where she ultimately finds her comfort. In order to prove that constancy plays such an important role in this sonnet sequence, Lady Mary Wroth does three things: she shows how far inconstancy is from true love, she portrays how Pamphilia has emotional inconstancy due to her betrayal by Amphilanthus, and then shows how Pamphilia comes to terms with her constancy and what changes in her life she vows. Lady Mary attempts to prove to the reader that Pamphilia’s constancy in her love to Amphilanthus shows that her love is what is considered true, or virtuous love, while Amphilanthus’ inconstancy is what in fact makes him un-virtuous when he proclaims that he loves Pamphilia. In Sonnet 3, lines 7 and 8, Pamphilia says that love burns in her so deep that it exiles â€Å"thoughts that touch inconstancie,/Or those which waste nott in the constant art,† This sonnet allows Pamphilia to express her ideas that for those people who have love so far inside them that it only allows them to love purely. No thoughts of infidelity or inconstancy touch those who truly love. 2 In the Crown of Sonnets, (sonnets 77-90) also known as the corona, Lady Mary uses Pamphilia’s voice to address love, and dedicate this part of the sequence entirely to true love. In Sonnet 85, Pamphilia says that if we use Cupid, as a teacher of what true love is, then we learn that two hearts and two bodies come together in love to make one mind, and in fact one person. This alludes to the idea that only those people truly in love rise above all else to come together and form one complete human. This is a concept seen in Plato’s Symposium. People who are meant to be together are constantly looking for the other person who completes them. This is an image used for true and constant love. Lady Mary uses this image to promote the idea that Pamphilia feels that if Amphilanthus’ love was as constant for her as hers is for him, then they would truly be happy and one as sonnet 85 suggests. After Lady Mary sets up the idea that constant love is what would make Pamphilia (and in essence all of humanity) happy, she shows how the inconstant love of Amphilanthus has destroyed Pamphilia’s self control and has made her own emotions inconstant towards her. In Sonnet 16, she talks about how she has been conquered by love and attempts to free herself of this earthly burden. She does in fact declare herself free, only to discover at the end of this sonnet that she has lost her liberty and is still a captive. In that very sonnet alone we see how fragile and inconsistent her feelings are regarding the power love has over her. Another way Pamphilia The reader has the sense that she is not upset with Love, or Amphilanthus, but she has decided to him go, and let her constancy be focused on God. She says only in eternal goodness can there be true joy. While many scholars have criticized Lady Mary Wroth’s work as boring and tedious in reading, her sonnet sequence, Pamphilia to Amphilanthus, shows Lady Mary’s dedication to romance, poetry and virtues in the tradition of her uncle, Sir Philip Sidney. While many themes can be looked at in this sonnet sequence, nothing is more prominent than the Renaissance idea of constancy. Richard Bear, from The University of Oregon says, â€Å"Constancy is an extension of the 5 medieval virtue of chastity. † In fact, constancy, represented in Pamphilia to Amphilanthus is described as the dedication of lovers. It is this fidelity that makes a relationship a virtuous one, and according to Lady Mary Wroth, true love. Constancy in this sonnet sequence is shown not only by Pamphilia’s dedication to Amphilanthus, but it’s contrast, inconstancy, is also shown by Pamphilia’s own emotions. Her feelings and emotions betray her just as much as Amphilanthus does. She is lost in the labyrinth of her heart and cannot find the way out. She turns to God as her ultimate, most trusted â€Å"lover† and therefore dedicates her life to Him and to serving her country. She knows Amphilanthus is not worthy of her despite how much she cares for him. Therefore she comes to the conclusion that constancy proves honor. To Pamphilia, dependability, faithfulness and constancy are the highest virtues, therefore vowing to not focus on the â€Å"unpredictability of human emotions† (46) but her service to God and her people.